Web Design and Development Faq

Web design faq south africa

With the Internet and World Wibe Web evolving as fast as it is most of us have a hard time keeping up with all the new technologies, terms and those acronymns that keep appearing.

This is a collection of answers to questions a web site owner might think about when starting out on the Internet.

What is a Website?
A website is a colletive term that may mean a single static html page, or a dynamic database driven web application. The internet is a subset of the world wide web over which information is shared via web browsers such as Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox. The medium these browsers use are webpages, and website is the collective term for all webpages belonging to that site. A website usually has it's own domain.

What is Web Development?
Web Development is the practice of creating a website. This always goes hand in hand with Web Design. Development usually refers to the functionalities of a site, especially the back end programming,  and database programming and db design.

What is Web Design?
Web Design is an integral part in the creation of a website. Web Design has conflicting interpretations but a web designer will mostly be responsible for the layout, look and feel of a website, colours, logo's, graphics, flash movies, multimedia, etc. Both web development and web design contain elements that are of the same nature, as they are elements used in the same creation process.

What is Search Engine Optimisation?
Search Enginge Optimisation is the dark art, mad science and crazy sport of achieving high rankings in Google, Yahoo, Msn and other top search engines. This 'free' online advertising connects you as website owner to a global or specialised audience and it's a 24 hour, 7 days a week, all year round service that works for you non stop.

What is a domain?
A domain is a name that points to the IP (Internet Protocol) address which in turn points to the physical server where your website can be found on one of the server's harddrives. 

An example of a IP address is 127.0.0.1 and hence a more effective way of pointing to a website is needed. When you type in a website address for example http://webdev4u.net the browser retrieves the IP Address linked to that domain (webdev4u.net) and sends a request to that specific server for that websites' content.

What is Web Hosting?
Web Hosting is the actual hardware needed by a website to run on the internet. the physical disk space where the site's files is stored, and the software needed to serve the webpage to the world.

Most new standard home pc's today can be turned into a web server with the right software and a static IP Address. A web server is a computer being used for serving web pages. There are specialised servers that yields the best results and webspace on these servers are selled more and more as resselling accounts, where the reseller can resell the space at customised prices.

Then web hosting also has a software side, security being the biggest concern. An example of web server software is Micosoft Internet Information Server on which the .Net platform runs.